TOPIK Test Structure – Complete Guide

The Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) is a standardized test designed to assess the Korean language skills of non-native speakers. It is divided into two levels: TOPIK I (beginner) and TOPIK II (intermediate to advanced). The test evaluates Listening, Writing, and Reading skills based on different question formats.

TOPIK I Structure

TOPIK I consists of two sections: Listening and Reading. There is no writing section in this level.

Listening Section

• 30 questions | 40 minutes
• Question types:
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose the appropriate topic
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose what the speaker is going to say next
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose the appropriate picture

Reading Section

• 40 questions | 60 minutes
• Question types:
  • Read the sentences and choose the topic
  • Read the sentences and fill in the blank
  • Look at the pictures and choose the appropriate description
  • Read the passage and answer the questions

Read More: TOPIK Exam Schedule 2025

TOPIK II Structure

TOPIK II includes three sections: Listening, Writing, and Reading.

Listening Section

• 50 questions | 60 minutes
• Question types:
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose the appropriate picture
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose the appropriate chart
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose what the speaker is going to say next
  • Listen to the dialogue and choose the appropriate topic
  • Listen to the talk and answer the questions

Writing Section

• 4 questions | 50 minutes
• Question types:
  • Read a passage and fill in the blanks
  • Describe a chart
  • Write an essay on given topics

Reading Section

• 50 questions | 70 minutes
• Question types:
  • Vocabulary-based questions
  • Look at the pictures/charts and choose the appropriate description
  • Rearrange the sentences in the correct order
  • Read the passages and choose the correct answer
  • Read the newspaper title and choose an explanation
  • Read the literary work and answer comprehension questions

Read More: All About TOPIK Test

FAQs About the TOPIK Test Structure

1. What is the structure of the TOPIK I test?
TOPIK I is designed for beginners and consists of two sections: Listening (30 questions) and Reading (40 questions). The test is 100 minutes long in total. Scores range from 0–200, and candidates can earn Level 1 or Level 2 certification depending on their performance.

2. What is the structure of the TOPIK II test?
TOPIK II is for intermediate to advanced learners and includes three sections: Listening (50 questions), Reading (50 questions), and Writing (4 questions). The total duration is 180 minutes. Based on scores, candidates are placed in Levels 3–6.

3. How many questions are on the TOPIK test?
TOPIK I has 70 multiple-choice questions in total, while TOPIK II has 104 questions, including multiple-choice and descriptive writing. The test format evaluates comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and the ability to express thoughts in written Korean.

4. What is the passing score for TOPIK?
For TOPIK I, a minimum of 80/200 is required for Level 1 and 140/200 for Level 2. In TOPIK II, Level 3 starts at 120/300, while Level 6 requires 230/300. The scores determine the proficiency level rather than a single pass/fail result.

5. How long is the TOPIK test valid?
The TOPIK certificate is valid for two years from the date of the exam. After that, candidates must retake the test if they want updated certification for academic, work, or visa purposes.

6. Who should take the TOPIK test?
The test is suitable for non-native Korean learners, international students applying to Korean universities, job seekers aiming for opportunities in Korea, and individuals applying for certain visa categories.

7. What skills does TOPIK measure?
TOPIK assesses listening, reading, and writing skills. While TOPIK I focuses on basic communication and comprehension, TOPIK II tests advanced vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to express complex ideas in writing.

8. How often is TOPIK conducted?
The test is conducted six times a year in Korea and two to four times annually in other countries, depending on the test center. Candidates should check their local test schedule in advance.

9. Is there any speaking section in TOPIK?
Currently, TOPIK does not include a speaking component. However, a separate TOPIK Speaking Test is being developed for future implementation, especially for higher-level certification needs.

10. How should one prepare for the TOPIK test?
Preparation involves practicing past papers, strengthening grammar and vocabulary, and focusing on listening comprehension. For TOPIK II, essay-writing practice is crucial to score well in the writing section. Using structured study plans helps in effective preparation.

Conclusion

Understanding the TOPIK test structure is essential for effective preparation. Whether you are a beginner aiming for TOPIK I or an advanced learner targeting TOPIK II, practicing with past papers and mock tests can help improve your score.

For more details and expert guidance, contact us:
9218071730

sillanguagecourse@gmail.com